This article outlines key ladder safety practices for industrial settings, emphasizing prevention and best practices to minimize the risk of accidents.

Choosing the Right Ladder:

Selecting the correct ladder is the first step in ensuring safety. Consider these factors:

• Type: Different ladder types are designed for specific tasks. Step ladders are for self-supporting work, while extension ladders require support at the top. Specialty ladders, like platform ladders or rolling ladders, cater to particular needs. Ensure the chosen ladder is appropriate for the job.  
• Height: Ladders must extend at least 3 feet above the landing point for extension ladders, and be tall enough for users to avoid reaching or leaning excessively for step ladders. Calculate the required height carefully to prevent falls.
• Duty Rating: Ladders have weight limits, known as duty ratings, which indicate the maximum load they can safely support. This includes the user's weight, tools, and materials. Exceeding the duty rating can cause ladder failure.  
• Material: Ladders are commonly made from aluminum, fiberglass, or wood. Fiberglass is preferred for electrical work due to its non-conductive properties. Consider the work environment and choose the appropriate material.  

Inspecting Before Each Use:

Regular inspection is essential. Before each use, workers should meticulously examine the ladder for:

• Damaged components: Check for bent or broken rungs, rails, or feet.
• Loose connections: Ensure all bolts, hinges, and locking mechanisms are secure.
• Wear and tear: Look for signs of wear, such as cracks, splits, or corrosion.
• Labels: Verify that safety labels are present and legible.

Any ladder found to be defective must be immediately removed from service and tagged "Do Not Use" until it is repaired or replaced.  

Safe Ladder Practices:

Following safe work practices is crucial for preventing accidents:

• Proper Setup: Ladders should be placed on a firm, level surface. Avoid placing ladders on unstable or slippery surfaces. For extension ladders, ensure the proper angle (75.5 degrees) is maintained.
• Securing the Ladder: Secure the top of extension ladders to prevent slipping. Use ladder levelers on uneven surfaces. Never move a ladder while someone is on it.  
• Three Points of Contact: Maintain three points of contact with the ladder at all times. This can be two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of falling.
• Avoid Overreaching: Do not reach or lean excessively while on a ladder. If you cannot reach something comfortably, move the ladder.  
• Weight Distribution: Distribute your weight evenly on the ladder. Avoid carrying heavy loads that could destabilize the ladder.
• Appropriate Footwear: Wear shoes with slip-resistant soles to prevent slipping on the ladder rungs.  
• Weather Conditions: Avoid using ladders in high winds or inclement weather.
• Electrical Safety: Use non-conductive ladders (fiberglass) when working near electrical hazards.  
• Training: All employees who use ladders should receive comprehensive training on ladder safety procedures, including inspection, setup, and safe usage practices.  

Beyond the Basics:

• Fall Protection: For certain heights and tasks, fall protection systems, such as harnesses and lanyards, may be required in addition to ladder safety measures. Consult relevant safety regulations and guidelines.
• Regular Maintenance: Ladders should be regularly inspected and maintained by qualified personnel. Keep maintenance records for each ladder.
• Incident Reporting: All ladder-related incidents, including near misses, should be reported and investigated to identify potential hazards and improve safety procedures.  

Ladder safety is a shared responsibility. By implementing these guidelines, providing thorough training, and fostering a safety-conscious culture, industrial workplaces can significantly reduce the risk of ladder-related accidents and ensure the well-being of their employees. Remember, reaching new heights should never come at the cost of safety.